Inflammation of the prostate gland (prostatitis) is a common disease that occurs in more than 80% of men after 30 years.The lack of pronounced symptoms and the willingness to consult a doctor lead to dangerous complications and the formation in a chronic way.Regular preventive tests allow to identify the disease at the early stage.IMMA clinics create all the conditions for comfortable examination and treatment of prostatitis.Competent experts will even help in the most difficult cases.
The characteristics of the structure and location of the prostate gland determine their exposure to inflammatory infections and processes.The anxiety of signs and symptoms of prostatitis leads to imperceptible progression, complications, the spread of the affected area for the nearby organs.Often men try not to notice the manifestation of the disease, they do not want to seek medical help.This behavior contributes to the development of pathogenic processes.The percentage of self -tape in this case is extremely low.
On the prostate
The prostate is one of the most important organs of a man who widely determines the quality of life.
It is a lonely gland located at the bottom of the bladder.It consists of two actions connected by the isthmus.The main functions of the prostate:
- Fluid production, which dilutes sperm, contributes to the creation of favorable conditions for sperm activity;
- Controls urination.The prostate adjacent to the urethra and performs the functions of the sphincter;
- Protects the bladder from an upward infection.
Any disorders in the gland will cause problems in the genital area, urination processes.This leads to a strong decrease in quality of life.The timely treatment of prostatitis in men will avoid numerous complications, will maintain sexual activity for many years.
Symptoms of the disease.What to look for?
Prostatitis in men can occur in two ways: acute and chronic.
Acute prostatitis is characterized by the following clinical picture:
- Body intoxication, accompanied by an increase in temperature of more than 38 degrees, total weakness, nausea;
- intense pain in the inguinal region, giving the lower back;
- Difficulties in urination and defecation.
The patient's condition in this case requires urgent hospitalization and hospital treatment.In most cases, the disease is completely healed.
The symptoms of chronic or stagnant prostatitis are divided into groups:
- pain;
- violations in sexual activity;
- Problems in the urination process.
Manifestations of pain in the early stage of disease development are erased, may occur unpredictably and disappear.Located in the lower abdomen, spreading to the lumbar and the genitals.The intensity can be low, so the patient cannot pay attention to the problem.
Important!Lower abdomen pain may be a sign not only of prostatitis, but also from other diseases of urinary, sexual and intestines systems.
The problems that arose are one of the main symptoms of stagnant prostatitis.Its manifestations are limited to the following:
- decreased sexual attraction;
- "Erased" orgasm, lack of vivid sensations;
- reduced erection or its absence;
- pain during ejaculation or ejaculation;
- Increased irrational night erection.
The worsening problems is facilitated by the psychological state.A man begins to avoid sexual contacts, comes a feeling of anxiety, fear and uncertainty.A negative emotional background increases signs of sexual dysfunction.
Particularly unpleasant are violations in the work of the urinary system.In the early stages, there is a small delay in urine when urinating, so the symptoms are improved, pain and sculpture, a feeling of full bladder and frequent desires appear.Such manifestations are explained by the fact that the increased prostate begins to press the bladder and urethra.
The peculiarity of the manifestation of these characteristics should be taken into consideration: increased symptoms may stop.For a while, the problem is not felt by the patient.This phenomenon is explained by the compensatory reaction of the bladder muscles.After a small interval, manifestations of disease return are more frequency of intensity.
The development of chronic prostatitis in men can occur imperceptibly for several months.Subsequently, identification threatens complications, requires involvement not only of medicines but also surgical treatment methods.
Important!The stagnation of prostatitis usually passes asymptomatic.To identify the disease in the early stages, when it is easier to treat, it is necessary to pass regularly through preventive exams.
The nature of the disease.Risk factors
Symptoms and treatment of prostatitis depend on the true nature of the disease.Two main causes are distinguished: infectious lesion and the occurrence of the inflammatory process.
The proximity of the prostate gland to the bladder and the urinary canal, the intestine leads to the penetration of agents causing infection in the gland tissue.A healthy body with strong immunity is able to successfully support the infection.The prostate becomes a protective barrier for ascending infections capable of impressing the urinary system.As a result of a harmful lifestyle and stagnant processes in the pelvis, this function is weakened.
Pathogenic organisms fall into the prostate along the upward path of the penis, downhill, through blood and lymph.The main sources of infection:
- The most dangerous infections are interchangeable.Usually they do asymptomatic and cause major damage to the body;
- cystitis;
- colitis;
- Systemic infections;
- ARZ complications, for example, bronchitis complications.
The main causes of prostatitis are associated with the wrong way of life.Heredity and congenital predisposition are rare cases.
The characteristics of the structure of the vascular system lead to stagnant phenomena in the pelvis, blood begins to circulate badly, tissues do not obtain the necessary amount of oxygen as a result of their resistance to disease, decreases.In addition, the prostate secret can accumulate, which causes inflammatory processes.
The stagnation of prostatitis occurs for the following reasons:
- Congenital characteristics associated with the structure of blood vessels, insufficient tone, weak venous valves;
- lesions, including spinal spine damage and spinal;
- Hypodinamia;
- spine diseases;
- vein varicose veins, hemorrhoids;
- bad habits;
- hormonal violations;
- overweight body weight;
- Violation of salt balance.
Hormonal violations cause changes in the prostate gland: Excessive testosterone causes its increase and impaired deficiency.
Bad habits cause damage to the vascular system.Alcohol causes narrowing of small vessels, and nicotine leads to the removal of the vessels.Weak blood flow contributes to the development of pathological phenomena in the organs, the weakening of their protection functions.
Hypodinâmia, or a sedentary lifestyle, sitting or permanent work leads to fluid stagnation in the pelvis, veins experience increased load, as a result, varicose veins develop, body protection functions are reduced, several diseases begin to develop, including inflammation of the prostate gland.
With frequent diarrhea, colitis, insufficient fluid consumption, a deficiency in the body of potassium, there is a violation of salt balance, which adversely affects the state of the prostate gland.
The causes of infectious prostatitis are loose sexual behaviors, frequent partner change, weak immunity, complications of general infections, hypothermia.
Statistics show the rejuvenation of the disease: signs of prostatitis are recorded in young and adolescent men.This is facilitated by wearing clothes and linen, frequent hypothermia.
Diagnostic measures
On the exam, the doctor, suspecting prostatitis, interviews the patient and performs a rectal examination of the prostate.The procedure does not take much time and is painless.The patient lies to the side, the doctor presents the index finger in the rectum.The place near the prostate and the intestine allows you to evaluate your condition.An increase in the gland, pain when pressing are signs of prostatitis.
To confirm the diagnosis, blood and urine tests are performed, including the presence of a bacterial infection, an ultrasound of the pelvic organs;Study of prostate secretions, an analysis of hormonal history.
The main treatment methods
The main method of treatment of prostatitis is drug therapy.Depending on the identified cause, antibiotics are prescribed to combat infection pathogens or anti -inflammatory drugs.
They complement the main treatment regime with vitamin complexes, medicines that strengthen blood vessels, hormonal drugs, if necessary, immunomodulators.The therapeutic effect is exercised by physical therapy.
Sometimes a prostate massage course is prescribed, which eliminates stagnation, helps restore active organ work and improves blood supply.Patient reviews indicate the effectiveness of this type of treatment.The procedure does not take more than five minutes.Massage is more effective in the treatment of chronic and stagnant prostatitis.
Important!Prostate massage has several against -indications.In acute prostatitis, purulent inflammation, malignant tumors, this type of treatment is against it.
Surgical intervention is possible only in extreme cases and is usually performed in advanced patient patients, because after excision of the affected part of the gland or when completely removed, several serious side effects may appear:
- infertility;
- Sexual dysfunction;
- urine incontinence;
- Hormonal violations.
Opposite treatment will allow you to quickly deal with symptoms of prostatitis to avoid healthy and threatening complications of life.
Preventive measures
One of the main conditions of remission of stagnant prostatitis is a healthy lifestyle.Drug treatment will help remove symptoms, but if you do not eliminate true causes, the relapse of the disease can be observed for a long time.To maintain health, to avoid chronic diseases should follow these recommendations:
- lead a regular sex life with a partner;
- Proper nutrition, fat rejection, salty, fried;
- moderate physical activity;
- Compliance with the regime of the day, healthy sleep;
- Refusal of bad habits.No matter how familiar it may seem, alcohol and nicotine extremely affect the body as a whole.
- Avoid trembling, with a long stay behind the wheel, take hot breaks.
What can be done?
To avoid the development of the chronic form of the disease and possible complications, it is necessary to undergo a preventive examination of the urologist twice a year.It is important to be responsible for choosing clinics and a doctor.The asymptomatic course of the disease requires an attentive examination, conducting a set of research.
A regular visit to the doctor will not take much time, but will help maintain male health for many years.